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Mesothelioma and Other Asbestos Related Cancers People who have a long history of asbestos exposure are at risk of developing several types of cancers, such as mesothelioma. These cancers have a long time of latency, which means that symptoms do not appear for years after exposure. The risk of developing pleural and peritoneal msothelioma diminishes after first exposure. The evidence is built on six cohort studies of occupational exposure and two residential cohorts that have long-term follow-up. What is Mesothelioma? Mesothelioma or cancer of the linings of internal organs such as the lung (pleural) or abdomen (peritoneal) and heart (pericardial), is a rare but aggressive disease. It's a rare and aggressive disease that typically begins in the lining of the chest cavity, but it could also be found in the stomach's lining or other parts of the body. Asbestos is the main reason for mesothelioma. The cancer is usually not able to show up until decades after exposure. Those who are exposed to asbestos in the workplace are at an increased chance of developing cancer than others. Asbestos fibers can be swallowed or inhaled and stick to the organ's lining. They can cause irritation to the lining and cause abnormal cells to multiply and develop into tumors. The symptoms usually do not show until someone has mesothelioma that is advanced. Asbestos exposure most often is found in industrial settings where workers handled the substance or worked near it. Asbestos was used in construction, shipbuilding, auto repair and other trades. Veterans who served in the military are at greater risk of mesothelioma because asbestos was widely employed on bases and ships. People with an asbestos-related history should be screened regularly and be aware of any unusual symptoms. If a doctor suspects mesothelioma they could order imaging tests like CT scans, MRI or PET scans to detect tumors and see whether they've expanded. They may also perform physical examinations and inquire about a patient's exposure to asbestos background. Some cases of mesothelioma are related to genetic changes, which means that some patients may benefit from genetic tests. Risk Factors The exposure to asbestos is the primary mesothelioma-related risk factor. Asbestos is a mineral made up of tiny fibers that are tough and resistant to heat. Asbestos used to be used in many manufacturing and construction products, including insulation, brakes and shingles. When asbestos is disturbed it creates dust that may be inhaled or swallowed. As time passes, this could lead to irritation of the mesothelium which could eventually lead to mesothelioma. Mesothelioma occurs most often in people who have a history of occupational exposure to asbestos. This includes people who have worked in industries like mining, shipbuilding and construction, as well as automobile repair. Veterans of the military are also at risk since many branches of military employed asbestos-based materials. Other factors that increase the risk of mesothelioma are the family history of asbestos exposure as well as prior treatment for chest cancer with radiation. The type of mesothelioma diagnosed has a significant impact on the risk. Pleural mesothelioma is by far the most frequent type and usually affects the lung. Other mesothelioma types include the peritoneal (pericardial) testicular, testicular and the peritoneal. The risk of mesothelioma generally increases with the third or fourth power of latency which is the length of time it takes to identify someone. The incidence of pleural cancer shows an increase in incidence after 40 years. bloomington asbestos attorney and pericardial mesothelioma both have this pattern as well. Exposure to asbestos in the workplace which includes living near an asbestos plant or consuming contaminated household products, can also increase the risk of mesothelioma. One study of six cities revealed that those with this kind of exposure were at a higher mesothelioma rate than those who had only occupational exposure. Symptoms The linings of internal organs are affected by malignant mesothelioma. Most often, it is found in the lung lining and abdomen. Mesothelioma can also form in the lining around the testicles or the heart. It is a rare cancer and the majority of people diagnosed with mesothelioma have worked on jobs that involved exposure to asbestos. The signs of mesothelioma may be delayed for years before they appear, and the condition is not curable. Asbestos is a group of minerals that have microscopic fibers and are impervious to heat, chemicals and fire. It was previously widely employed in shipbuilding, construction, manufacturing and many other industries. Exposure to asbestos may cause mesothelioma due to the fibers getting stuck in the tissues that line organs and protect them that cause irritation and damage to cells. This can cause tumors to grow and eventually develop into cancerous. The most common mesothelioma type is mesothelioma of the pleural region, which is found in the lung's lining (pleura). It can also start in the lining of the abdomen (peritoneum) or in the membrane surrounding the testicles or the heart. Mesothelioma can also spread to the lymph nodes, causing them to expand. Most people who are diagnosed with mesothelioma are those who have many years of exposure to asbestos and are already suffering from other diseases like chronic lung diseases. The symptoms of mesothelioma are similar to other illnesses which is why it is crucial to see a doctor if you are experiencing persistent or worrying signs and symptoms. Doctors will ask about your asbestos exposure in the past and may also conduct physical examination. They may also order scans of your body or blood tests of your chest and abdomen. These tests can reveal any fluid or thickening between the lungs and chest wall. Diagnosis Asbestos fibers that get stuck on the body may cause damage, and eventually develop into cancerous tumors. Asbestos-related cancers can develop in various organs or tissues. Each type of cancer is diagnosed with a different test. Mesothelioma can develop in the linings of the chest cavity, lungs, stomach (peritoneum), or around the reproductive organs, such as the heart or reproductive system. The first step to diagnose mesothelioma is for a patient to talk with his or her doctor about their experience with asbestos exposure and what symptoms they've experienced. Doctors will also conduct a physical exam and request basic tests for example, like blood work to determine how well the lungs are working. X-rays or CT scans can aid doctors in identifying the affected area better. In certain instances, doctors will use the pleural effusion test to determine if mesothelioma or a different disease is causing fluid buildup in the lungs. The pleural effusion can be a sign of mesothelioma pleural, peritoneal mesot or a less common form of mesothelioma known as biphasic or mixed mesothelioma. Mesothelioma is often misdiagnosed because the symptoms are similar to those of other diseases and conditions. The most common symptoms include difficulty breathing and chest pain. Pleural mesothelioma can cause fatigue, chest tightness, and a cough. Peritoneal Mesothelioma may cause abdominal pain, swelling and distension. Testicular mesothelioma can manifest as a swollen, itchy lump on the testicles. Researchers are studying the proteins in blood to create ways to identify mesothelioma in the early stages. They are also looking into various other tests and procedures that may improve diagnostic accuracy, including mesothelioma imaging and MRIs. They are also looking into genetic mutations and how to determine if a person is at risk for mesothelioma by taking a look at their family history. Treatment Asbestos is the main mesothelioma-related risk factor. People who have been exposed to asbestos, especially in high-risk occupations like electrical work, construction or auto repairs, shipbuilding and military service, are at a higher risk. Exposure to asbestos may cause mesothelioma, when fibers become stuck in the tissue that lines vital organs and shields them. The fibers cause DNA damage and irritation to the mesothelium, which leads to the growth of cancerous cells. Mesothelioma symptoms generally are not evident until years after exposure. The symptoms of mesothelioma differ depending on the type of cancer and its where it is located in the body. The majority of mesothelioma patients have a lung lining (pleural) but it could also affect the stomach's lining and testicles, as well as the heart. Mesothelioma staging helps doctors determine treatment options. The disease is classified as stage I to stage IV with stages I and II being the most early and the most treatment-able. Stage III and IV are later stages of cancer and more difficult to treat, but there are still a variety of treatment options available. Pleural mesothelioma is the most prevalent form of the disease that affects the lung lining and chest wall, as well as the abdomen. In the majority of cases of pleural mesothelioma, asbestos exposure occurred in the workplace. Most likely, asbestos was inhaled through airborne particles or ingested through food items. Other risk factors include mesothelioma in the family, genetic mutations, and prior radiation therapy for another disease. It is important to consult your doctor if you exhibit symptoms of mesothelioma or have been exposed to asbestos. You could also benefit from genetic counseling. A mesothelioma expert can help you in filing a lawsuit against companies who have knowingly used asbestos in everyday products.